|
Peter, son of Töre ((ハンガリー語:Töre fia Péter); died in 1213) was a Hungarian lord, who served as judge royal in 1198, during the reign of King Emeric. Peter led a group of Hungarian magnates, who assassinated Queen Gertrude on 28 September 1213.〔Markó 2006, p. 290.〕 ==Career== Peter was the son of Töre (also Turoy, Turwey or Toraj).〔 According to non-authentic charters, he served as ''ispán'' of Pozsony County from 1193 to 1195 during the late reign of King Béla III.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 183.〕 He was mentioned as ''ispán'' of Bihar County in 1197.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 138.〕 King Emeric appointed him Judge royal in the following year, replacing Esau.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 27.〕 Beside that he also functioned as ''ispán'' of Szolnok County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 209.〕 By 1199, he lost both dignities replacing by Mika Ják and Ampud (son of Palatine Ampud) respectively.〔〔 His lands were laying in Syrmia and south of Bács County.〔 The centre of his estates was Pétervárad – today Petrovaradin, part of the agglomeration of Novi Sad, Serbia – which was named after him.〔Engel 2001, p. 91.〕 In 1201, he held the position of ''ispán'' of Sopron County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 196.〕 Until 1207, Peter disappeared from contemporary sources, it is presumable that he supported the rebellious Duke Andrew against King Emeric, thus unable to hold any political offices in the royal court. Following Andrew's accession to the throne in 1205, Peter belonged to the Queen's royal household.〔 Between 1207 and 1210, he served as Judge royal for Queen Gertrude ((ラテン語:curialis comes regine)), after that he was replaced by Bánk Bár-Kalán in that position.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 65.〕 In addition, Peter also functioned as ''ispán'' of Szolnok County for the second time (1207)〔 and ''ispán'' of Csanád County from 1207 until his death.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 146.〕 Finally he also held the office of ''ispán'' of Bács County between 1210 and 1212.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 126.〕 In 1211, Peter participated in the royal campaign against the Principality of Halych.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter, son of Töre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|